Ayurveda for Restful Sleep
Restlessness, too much input, stress, a heavy stomach – there are many reasons why we sleep poorly or don't feel rested in the morning. Often, the causes of poor sleep lie in our daily, habitual routine. Ayurveda expert Dr. Saurabh Sharma explains how this can be optimized from an Ayurvedic perspective for sleep problems and what special tips can help the different dosha types to better sleep. He says:
"Ayurveda identifies three pillars of good health: diet, sleep and restraint ('celibacy')" * Dr. Saurabh Sharma
* (Ayurveda does not define celibacy as complete abstinence, but as restraint/balance with regard to excessive sensory pleasures or enjoyment – for the sake of good health.)
However, despite good sleep being such an important basic need, it is often not given enough attention in our time – unlike diet, which is very often in focus. Yet almost every second person suffers from sleep disorders, temporarily or permanently, for various reasons, which can significantly impair their quality of life.
Many people either have difficulty falling asleep, sleep restlessly, or simply don't feel rested in the morning – despite getting enough hours of sleep. And this can have a variety of causes.
The cause of sleep disorders often lies in diet or daily routine.
One Ayurvedic principle is to get up early and go to bed early. The recommended time to get up is between four and six in the morning, also known as “Brahma Muhurta” (the “hour of Brahman”) in the Vedic scriptures.
From 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., the body is in the phase of the grounded, calm Kapha Dosha. Therefore, Ayurveda recommends falling asleep before 10:00 p.m. Afterwards, the Pitta time begins, the phase of the fire element, in which brain activity increases again. So, if we fall asleep before 10:00 p.m., we avoid being kept awake by the increased Pitta during this phase.
If this daily rhythm is unrealistic in your everyday life, you can try to get up as early as possible anyway and make sure that you go to bed early enough to get enough sleep. This change may not happen overnight, but with a little discipline, you will surely manage to go to bed earlier and thus also get up earlier.
"The key word is 'restful.' – This means you experience adequate rest, not just sleep." Dr. Saurabh Sharma
It's not necessarily a specific number of hours that matters, but whether you sleep restfully. Do you wake up rested in the morning or rather dull and tired? Do you get out of bed easily or do you have to painstakingly peel yourself out after three "snoozes"?
Maybe you ate too late or the wrong thing? – A good eating routine for restful sleep.
Often we eat our main meal in the evening, for example, because we don't have time or desire to eat enough during the day at work. Our body then signals to us in the evening that we should still eat a lot – and we have a real appetite.
However, the digestive fire, which we call Agni see note in Ayurveda, is not as active in the evening (after sunset) as it is at lunchtime, for example. This means that the body has a very hard time processing food at night; it cannot be properly digested. The metabolism is overloaded. While sleeping, the body is therefore more busy with digestion than with your actual regeneration. The consequence: You sleep badly or wake up tired and may also have digestive problems because your "Agni" is out of balance. Dr. Sharma's dietary tips for better sleep:
- Try to eat your main meal at lunchtime, not in the evening. If, for example, you cannot have a full lunch due to your work, you could prepare a (uncomplicated) warm meal at home in the morning and take it to work in a food carrier (thermos).
- Eat a light, cooked and delicious dinner, such as a soup, early in the evening (6:00 p.m.).
- It is best to avoid stimulating foods such as black tea, coffee and chocolate in general, but especially in the afternoon and evening. A delicious and healthy alternative to coffee is the very digestible, caffeine-free Raja’s Cup.
- Avoid too much external stimulation in the evening through long periods of television or time on the computer or phone – take enough time away from screens before going to bed!
- Generally avoid an excess of Pitta (heat) accumulating in the body.
- Prepare an almond milk before going to bed – Dr. Sharma's recipe for it can be found below.
If you have sleep problems or don't feel rested in the morning, try these tips for a few weeks and see if you feel better.
It is also important to get enough exercise.
To sleep well and restfully, the body needs exercise during the day. Start your morning, for example, after Abhyanga with Pranayama, the yogic breathing exercises. Afterwards, practice Yoga Asanas and meditation to start the day energized, balanced and refreshed. This will balance your Vata Dosha, which, when unbalanced, is often responsible for restlessness and difficulty falling asleep.
Sufficient physical activity during the day contributes greatly to improved sleep.
Naturally, what your body and mind need for restful sleep, and how you can best support your body's regeneration, depends on your individual constitution.

Sleep tips for Vata types
Sleep disorders are quite common in people with a dominant Vata Dosha (space and air element), as they are naturally very active, like to do many things at once, and do not calm down easily. Their thoughts and thus their brain are constantly active. The following tips can help you sleep better:
- Perform an Abhyanga self-massage with warm oil in the morning.
- Practice Yoga Asanas.
- Avoid excitement and mental stimulation in the evening.
- In the evening before going to bed, after washing, massage your soles for two to three minutes with Ghee (clarified butter) or Vata massage oil. Special tip from Dr. Saurabh Sharma: also massage some oil into your fingertips.
- Practice meditation in the morning and evening.

Sleep tips for Pitta types
Pitta types are profound thinkers. If they are excessively mentally active in the evening, they will not be able to rest during the Pitta phase of the night, which is actually intended for regeneration, or they will wake up around 2:00 a.m. (possibly sweating) and will not be able to fall back asleep.
- End the evening with relaxation and avoid mental arousal.
- Try to be disciplined and go to bed before the Pitta phase of the night.
- Add some Ghee to the almond milk (recipe see below) and drink it before going to bed. Ghee balances Pitta and Vata.

Sleep tips for Kapha types
Kapha constitution types fall asleep quickly and easily, as they are grounded and calm. Sometimes they even get tired during the day and like to lie down for a nap. However, this throws the Kapha Dosha out of balance and sometimes brings a touch of depression and a tendency to negative thoughts. The following sleep tips help to balance Kapha and prevent negative thought spirals:
- Do not sleep during the day, except in summer when it is hot.
- Add two to four pinches of turmeric, which balances Kapha, to the almond milk (recipe see below).
Depending on which Dosha dominates in you, try these tips for the next while and see what changes! A detailed Dosha test can be found here.
Good, restful sleep is the foundation of your health and quality of life.
So, definitely take the time to address your sleep hygiene and don't settle for poor or mediocre sleep! If you feel any kind of fatigue in your body, be it physical or mental, even though you sleep long enough, then your Doshas are probably out of balance. Try to bring them into harmony through the methods explained here.
If you suffer from chronic insomnia, we advise you to consult an (Ayurvedic) doctor. A well-trained Maharishi Ayurveda doctor can support you by determining the deeper cause of your sleep disorders with a professional Ayurvedic pulse diagnosis. But it is also best to have any possible organic causes, such as an overactive thyroid, high blood pressure, etc., checked medically.
Recipe: Warm almond milk for restful sleep

By the way, Vedic sounds and Gandharva Veda music in the evening are also very helpful in calming the mind. If you then make sure you have a healthy place to sleep and enjoy the relaxing atmosphere of the scent of Nidra or Vata aroma oil ( fragrance lamp or fragrance diffuser ), you are well prepared for a wonderfully restful sleep.
We hope that these tips from Ayurveda will help you to sleep well again. Now it's time to close the computer.
We wish you a good night!
By the way, Vedic sounds and Gandharva Veda music in the evening are also very helpful in calming the mind. If you then ensure a healthy sleeping place and enjoy the relaxing atmosphere of the scent of Nidra or Vata aroma oil (fragrance lamp or diffuser), you are well prepared for a wonderfully restful sleep.
We hope that these tips from Ayurveda will help you to sleep really well again. Well, now it's time to close the computer.
We wish you a good night!
We thank our experts
Dr. Richa Shrivastava and Vaidya Dr. Saurabh Sharma for their expert support!

